New Zealand’s extinct Hakawai melvillei was sister taxon to Australian Plains-wanderer

Hello A couple of New Zealand birders have kindly sent me this piece (which I believe came from nzbirdsonline) while the editor of Birds New Zealand, the magazine of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand, sent me the article’s link (below). The article was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. —————————————————————— http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2015.1087064 Hakawai melvillei De Pietri, Scofield, Tennyson, Hand, Worthy, 2015 The New Zealand lake-wanderer was described from 52 bones recovered from 19-16 million-year-old (Early Miocene) lake-bed deposits along the Manuherikia River and nearby Mata Creek, St Bathans, central Otago. The holotype (NMNZ S.50806, a right tarsometatarsus) is held at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa). The eight paratype skeletal elements are held at Te Papa (6) and Canterbury Museum (2), along with 43 other skeletal elements. The New Zealand lake-wanderer was a small, long-legged wader similar in size to a male (Australian) plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus (i.e. about 54 g). Based on limb-bone proportions, it was probably a competent flier that fed in shallow water. Some elements found were not skeletally mature, indicating that the birds bred locally, rather than being migrants from elsewhere. The discovery of bones of both adults and juveniles in sediments deposited in shallow lake margins suggests that this is where it preferred to live. Skeletal features place the New Zealand lake-wanderer in a clade that includes both the plains-wanderer (Pedionomidae) and the South American seedsnipes (Thinocoridae), with the plains-wanderer as its closest relative. However, it was sufficiently distinct that it may deserve placement in its own family, as recognised in the common name proposed here. The genus name is based on the mythical Hakawai bird of M?ori legend, now recognised as being a nocturnal aerial display by Coenocorypha snipe. The species name honours New Zealand-based ornithologist David Melville for his efforts to advance shorebird conservation locally and globally. ——————————————————————- Our dry land wanderers in the Wanganella area of NSW, while being scarce, are looking to breed. As well as an adult trio (two males and a female), we have recorded two young females (from a clutch laid in July) that are not yet fully coloured but are seemingly wanting to breed, with one of those females calling for a mate at barely three months old. This species is amazingly resilient with minimal rainfall this year. Hopefully the rain forecast for the next couple of days will eventuate. Cheers Philip Maher Deniliquin Australian Ornithological Services Pty Ltd PO Box 385 South Yarra 3141 Victoria Australia Tel: + 61 3 98204223 Mobile: 0417310200 http://www.philipmaher.com


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WTNTs – northern Sydney 31 Oct

Hi all saw my first WTNTs of the summer over Gordon (approx 9:30am) and North Turramurra (home) approx 10:45am today. Flocks were 5-10 (not good look though) and 30 birds respectively. No Fork-taileds that I could see in either flock (which may well have been the same group anyway). This is the 2nd earliest arrival I have ever recorded in my 18 summers in the North Turramurra area. As usual, I will be recording my sightings across the summer for Mike Tarburton using a very simple record for each sighting maintained on a spreadsheet which I have been using for several years now – I am happy to share this with anybody that would like to use it too. Cheers Tom Wilson


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Lady Elliot Island

Hi Everyone, I had a wonderful week on Lady Elliot Island with my family from 3rd to 10th October. Once almost completely defoliated by guano miners, and goats left for marooned sailors, it has returned to a “tropical paradise” with an abundance of breeding seabirds. Propogation of Pissonia and replanting is continuing. While Black Noddies are all around, roosting and nesting in the shrubs and trees the real “in you face” birds are Bridled Tern, with a pair every couple of metres, lining the paths throughout the resort. We had to be careful not to tread on them, when returning from dinner to our units in the dark. Our son discovered the first one sitting on an egg, under a piece of playground equipment. Common Noddies chose to nest at both ends of the airstrip, seeming not worried by the landing of small planes throughout the day. There were plenty of Greater Crester and Roseate Tern with a few Black-naped arriving later in our stay. Two pairs of Red-tailed Tropicbird had huge chicks under the small shrubs in front of one of the family units, and were not in the least worried by a constant stream of human admirers. They did however get quite upset one day when a fifth adult turned up for a look. There was an almost constant presence of Frigatebird, mostly of the Greater type, with a total of eleven the most seen at one time. We developed a ritual of watching the sunsets and the Brown Boobies coming in to roost on the anchored dive boats. One evening we saw the only Wedge-tailed Shearwater of our visit. They would be there in good numbers by now. There was a nice selection of migratory waders mostly in small numbers. Godwits seemed to prefer to graze in the fairly short grass beside the runway. The runway and broad grassy area which led to the west of the island, was generally fairly well covered by good numbers of Buff-banded Rail, Ruddy Turnstone and Pacific Golden Plover. In the evenings many other birds moved there as well. On our last evening there was a group of 8 mixed Sand Plover, which we had only seen in one or twos around the island. Wandering were the most common Tattler seemed although I also identified Grey-tailed, hearing both types call. Mostly seen in ones and twos, I saw a group of a dozen or so one evening, too far away for positive identification. I also saw and photographed a Sharp-tailed Sandpiper, a rare sighting on the island. A Rock Dove 80km offshore was a very odd sighting. The snorkelling was excellent and I saw two Manta Ray this way. My wife, who dives, saw many more including one dive where six were encountered. Here are my photos from our visit. https://birdsnmore.smugmug.com/Lady-Elliot-Island Cheers, Rob Hamilton Margate, Tasmania


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RFI – the south-west

Craig Doolan asked about the south west, Cheyne Beach and a few other things : You should find Noisy Scrubbird, Western Bristlebird, Western Whipbird (nigrogularis), Western Spinebill, Western Wattlebird, White-breasted Robin and Red-eared Firetail at Cheyne Beach. You can ask in the office for recent information. NSB – From the caravan park, walk down to the main road, turn right and walk to the track leading down to the beach. Stand at the top of this track (or sit on the bank opposite) and wait for a NSB to sprint across the road. Don’t blink or be distracted by the other species! One will usually cross within an hour. You should hear the male calling, but even if he sounds distant, there should be a female and a juvenile that can cross the track. Please don’t play the call. The NSB has a regular route it follows. If you play the call, then it can go anywhere and you no longer know where to look. Just be patient and at least one will cross that track. Occasionally they cross the main road between the track and the road up to the caravan park. There is also a NSB near the WW below, but probably too far off the track to have a chance of seeing it. But again if it calls, there is a chance that it is sitting up in a bush. Remember if your ears are not hurting, then the bird is more than 10 metres away! It is very loud. WB – From the caravan park, turn right and walk up the sand track to a Y junction. You can go either left or right (right is more straight ahead than right). You have a good chance on either track, but you will need patience. Early morning or late afternoon is the best, but you still have a chance most of the day. When they call, they are most likely to be in a bush, and may even be on top of a bush. Last trip in September, I saw a couple along the right track and heard them on the left track. WW – You need to hear this bird call, and then track it down. Either track is again good, but I had two giving my best ever views on the left track. Where the left track splits into two, take the right and continue to an area with lots of dead burnt sticks. If they don’t call, then you will have trouble. If it hasn’t called in 30 minutes, then give it a quick burst for 10 to 15 seconds (but it must be the nigrogularis call). Again, when they call they are almost certainly up in a bush and quite likely to be on top. Western Wattlebird – Look in the flowering banksias. White-breasted Robin – Usually on the NSB track, but not too hard to track down around the caravan park. REF – Look for them first thing in the morning on the power lines, or feeding on the lawns around the cabins or the office. Also from the caravan park, walk down to the main road, turn left and look for the area of lawn on the left. They are often there. Red-winged Fairywren – They can be on the NSB road and around the caravan park, but I have had trouble with them there this year. So drive in to Waychinicup. They are at the creek crossing, and in the camp ground. You usually need more than a little time at the Stirling Range. I usually bird along the road up to Mt Trio, and Salt River Road (near the Camel Lake NR). I am looking for Western Fieldwren and Western Whipbird (oberon). Neither were easy this year. At the car park on the Mt Trio, listen for the whipbird. It is often near the rock behind the car park. Otherwise make your way down the road until you get to the first lowest part of the heath. We had brief views of WF here. Again when they call they are often high in a bush, and sometimes on the top. I don’t believe that Southern Scrubrobin still occurs at the Stirling Range (at least at the areas I mention). They might still be in the mallee on the way to the dam behind the rangers house. I go to the mallee between Boxwood Hill, Ongerup, Jerramungup for this species. Dryandra – My preferred areas are the north end of Marri Road, Koomal Road (turn left at the north of Marri, and then left onto Koomal), and the Ochre Trail. My targets are Rufous Treecreeper (easy), Western Thornbill (look in the areas with most wattles), Blue-breasted Fairywren (can be difficult in the middle of the day), Crested Shriketit (hardly ever calls so difficult to find), Painted Buttonquail and robins (Jacky WInter, Hooded, Scarlet, Red-capped and occasionally Western Yellow at the end of Marri). Gilbert’s Honeyeater (aka Swan River aka White-naped) can often be found at the bird baths of the wardens (John & Lisa). White-eared Honeyeater is another potential split but can take time to track down. I have seen it at the bird bath. Elegant Parrot – You would have good chances along the side of the road, and also at Dryandra. Western Rosella, Red-capped Parrot, Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo, Baudin’s Black Cockatoo are usually found along the road. If you miss Baudin’s then the road to Tree in The Rock at Porongurup is an excellent chance. Rocky Gully is another very good chance. Western Corella – This is at Rocky Gully but very hard to build all these sites into one day. I have done Cheyne Beach, Porongurup, Rocky Gully, Frankland, Kojonup, Williams and then gone back into Dryandra just north of there and then left late to head back to Perth. A long day!! But that misses Stirling Range. Rottnest – Rock Parrots are very scarce now on Rottnest but can still be found with some luck. The areas I look are the grass to the right of the bakery (before the tennis court), opposite the tennis courts near the Bathurst Point lighthouse (and the surrounding area) and along the beach on Thomsons Bay. Roseate Tern is possible. Your best chance would be looking from the Bathurst Point lighthouse, but you would need luck. The other area is the ‘Natural Jetty’ near Kingston barracks, but this is out of the way and takes some time to get there. _________________________________________________________________ Frank O’Connor Birding WA http://birdingwa.iinet.net.au Phone : (08) 9386 5694 Email : foconnor@iinet.net.au


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Scarlet-chested Parrot video and more

Hi people, The saga continous with the next batch of highlights from my big year, including a chance encounter with Scarlet-chested Parrot at Gluepot! http://ibc.lynxeds.com/news/gluepot-nature-reserve-telowie-gorge-beetaloo-reservoir Enjoy! Best regards, Pieter de Groot Boersma


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RFI – the south-west

Hello all, I’m heading over to south-west Western Australia in mid-November for my first ever visit for the state. I will be there for work but think I have worked in three full days birding before returning. I’ve checked out Frank O’Connor’s website but am hoping for a few recent tips on some specific species. I’m planning on heading straight to Cheynes Beach and then back to Perth via Stirling Ranges (just briefly) and Dryandra, and possibly Wungong Gorge, depending on how I’m going with the endemics at that point. – I will be on Rottnest Island – would there be any Roseate Terns there that time of year? Any good sites for Rock Parrot? – Any specific good locations at the Stirling Ranges for Southern Scrub-robin and Western Fieldwren? – Good spots generally for Red-eared Firetail and Elegant Parrot? – Any recent Cheynes information on the big three there? Please respond to craigdoolan1990@gmail.com. Thanks, Craig


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RFI: Eastlakes Golf Course, Sydney

Hi Everyone, I’m thinking of heading to the Eastlakes Golf Course in Sydney this weekend. It looks like a good spot but it also looks rather large. Any suggestions on specifically where to go? My main target is tawny grassbird, and according to ebird.org , Eastlakes looks like the most reliable spot in Sydney. Thanks for your help! Daniel Hoops PhD Candidate, Keogh Lab Evolution, Ecology & Genetics Research School of Biology The Australian National University 116 Daley Road Acton, ACT, 2601 Australia +61 2 6125 4945


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Pelagic trips off Eaglehawk Neck in 2016

Hi All, In 2016 I’m organizing a number of pelagic trips out of Eaglehawk Neck, Tasmania. These will operate under the banner of Birdlife Australia. While we don’t insist on it, it therefore helps if you are a member of Birdlife Australia. At present there are trips scheduled for the following dates: Friday 29th January (trying a weekday one for a change) Saturday 30th January Saturday 16 July Sunday 17 July Saturday 10 September Sunday 11 September I am currently taking bookings for all of the above if anyone wishes to register an interest. As the boat often fills quite rapidly there is a waiting list established when a trip is fully booked because, for various reasons, we have people who have to pull out. The cost of the boat trip is in the order of $120-130, depending on the number of people on the boat – it is dearer if we don’t fill the boat as the hire cost is divided between the sea-birders. Because participants come from a variety of locations and many interstate visitors make a weekend or more of it, participants organize their own accommodation and transport to Eaglehawk Neck (about an hour from Hobart). The east coast of Tasmania is unusual because boat trips get out in a variety of weather conditions. The land mass of Tasmania itself provides lots of protection for the east coast waters and the boat gets out most times – quite safely. If you want to know what birds we see off Eaglehawk Neck, trip reports have been consistently posted to Birding-Aus. You can search in the archives athttp://bioacoustics.cse.unsw.edu.au/birding-aus/ Note that I am heading to Ashmore Reef tomorrow so will finalize bookings in about a fortnight. Regards, Rohan — Rohan Clarke www.wildlifeimages.com.au Latest updates http://www.pbase.com/wildlifeimages/root&view=recent


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Fw: Mystery calls from Bowra Station, Queensland

Some suggestions from Steve Debus Regards Shirley —– Original Message —– From: “Steve Debus” < sdebus@une.edu.au> To: “Shirley Cook” < shirleycook@skymesh.com.au> Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 7:44 AM Subject: RE: [Birding-Aus] Mystery calls from Bowra Station, Queensland Hi Shirley, 1) is a typical Brown Falcon. The others I’m not 100% sure about, as it’s too long since I’ve been out in the Mulga (and never at Bowra), and I either need to follow up unfamiliar calls with sightings or I need field context (e.g. partly because passerine calls can vary geographically). 2) could be parrot chatter, e.g. Blue Bonnet or Ringneck. 3) reminds me of Spotted Quail-thrush song, but it would be a different quail-thrush species out there (Chestnut-breasted?). 4) not sure, possibly Grey-headed Honeyeater? (Too long since I’ve heard them.) Comparison with the BOCA CD might help. I’m sure others familiar with Bowra could name these calls. Cheers, Steve —–Original Message—– From: Shirley Cook [mailto:shirleycook@skymesh.com.au] Sent: Wednesday, 28 October 2015 6:57 AM To: Steve Debus < sdebus@une.edu.au> Subject: Fw: [Birding-Aus] Mystery calls from Bowra Station, Queensland Can you help? Regards Shirley —– Original Message —– From: “Marc Anderson” < marc@wildambience.com> To: < birding-aus@birding-aus.org> Sent: Tuesday, October 27, 2015 6:28 PM Subject: [Birding-Aus] Mystery calls from Bowra Station, Queensland > After a great trip to Bowra station a couple of weeks ago, I’ve reviewed > most of the audio from many hours of remote recording and have a few > calls I haven’t been able to identify. Would be helpful if someone > familiar with these calls could help with ID. > > They have been uploaded to xeno-canto.org & the links to the sounds are > as follows: > > 1) XC287109 – http://www.xeno-canto.org/287109 > > Recorded in sparse, stony hard mulga country – cackling call perhaps > from a raptor. Brown Falcon seen in the area, but Black & Grey also > known from this site. > > 2) XC287108 – http://www.xeno-canto.org/287108 > > Willie Wagtail song interferes with first phrase, but the second phrase > is clearer and I’ve no idea what this one is. Recorded in mixed mulga > country near a dried creek bed. > > 3) XC287107 – http://www.xeno-canto.org/287107 > > The repetitive whistle is the call in question here. A common sound > heard most days of our visit. My first guess was either Spiny-cheeked or > Singing Honeyeater, but never got to see birds making this call. Rufous > Whistler was the only other suspect I had, but I’ve never heard this > species make this call in coastal populations which I am more familiar > with. Mixed mulga country near a dried creek bed. > > 4) XC287106 – http://www.xeno-canto.org/287106 > > Repetitive whistle, different to the previous one. Mixed mulga country > near a dried creek bed. > > ————- > > Any comments would be appreciated. > > Thanks > > — > Marc Anderson > > Wild Ambience > Sydney, Australia > P +61 (0) 430 072 299 > E marc@wildambience.com > wildambience.com > marcanderson.com.au > twitter.com/wildambience > > >


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