Vanuatu trip report – July 2011

I returned a few days ago from a two-week trip (16-31 July 2011) to Vanuatu to coincide with the NZ school holidays, which are unseasonably late this year so that the next school holidays can correspond with a sporting event that’s happening here. Thanks to the Birding Aus archive once again for help in planning some birding (around family activities). Thanks also to Dion Hobcroft for some last-minute advice after his recent trip. I didn’t do anything like Dion’s trip up the mountain on Santo, but I did visit Loru and Vatthe Protected Areas on Espiritu Santo, which were by far the best birding sites I visited. I made some enquiries about getting on a boat and heading towards the Banks Islands to look for petrels but that was not going to be an easy venture, so I gave up. As has been mentioned here previously, Vanuatu is no picnic for birding. The birds are wary and often hard to see. By and large, they don’t respond to pishing or squeaking. I got into several conversations with residents and other visitors who commented that they were surprised how few birds there are around. However, there are some good things to see. The Chestnut-bellied Kingfisher and Buff-bellied Monarch were probably the most exciting, but things like the Melanesian Cuckoo-shrike, Cardinal Myzomela and Melanesian Flycatcher are interesting comparisons with related Australian birds. Visiting Loru and Vatthe (both of which I did with the assistance of Kenneth Iav of Santo Island Tours – office +678 36036, mobile +678 77 42151) were unusual experiences. You arrive unannounced at the relevant nearby village, Kenneth then endeavours to find the appropriate landowner – or whoever’s around that can give permission – and you then head off with the local person into the forest whilst Kenneth stays with the vehicle. My two guides, War Ser at Loru and Chief Solomon at Vatthe were very nice, helpful and knew their forests well. There’s nothing particularly outstanding in what I recorded, although I wouldn’t mind opinions on the likelihood of Vanuatu Honeyeater on Tanna. I saw what looked like this species on the way up to Mount Yasur, but it’s hard to determine from the literature that I have whether the species should be on Tanna or not. We stayed 3-4 nights each at Le Lagon – Port Vila – Efate, White Grass Resort – Tanna, Aore Island Resort – Espiritu Santo, Turtle Bay Lodge – Espiritu Santo. Reptiles seen include a sea-snake – Laticauda colubrina at Le Lagon, Port Vila; several (maybe 4) species of skinks of varying sizes, particularly on Tanna and Santo, which I haven’t identified; and geckos of at least 2 species. Mammals seen were rats (possibly Polynesian?) in Port Vila and at Vatthe Protected Area. Also, flying fox/fruit-bats in numerous places, several species of microbats in Port Vila, and Humpback Whale at White Grass Resort, Tanna. Birds are listed below using the following codes to indicate where particular species were recorded.

AO = Aore Island Resort, Espiritu Santo CB = Champagne Beach, Espiritu Santo EM = Emua, Efate EP = Epule, Efate ET = Eton, Efate LO = Lonnoc, Espiritu Santo LR = Loru Protected Area, Espiritu Santo LU = Luganville, Espiritu Santo ME = Mele, Efate MY = Mt Yasur, Tanna PO = Port Olry, Espiritu Santo PV = Port Vila, Efate TB = Turtle Bay Lodge, Espiritu Santo VH = Vatthe Protected Area, Espiritu Santo WG = White Grass, Tanna

1) Eastern Reef Egret – dark birds at EM, WG, VH, PO – single white bird at ET 2) Striated Heron – TB 3) Swamp Harrier – PV, WG, MY, AO, VH 4) Brown Goshawk – WG 5) Vanuatu Scrubfowl – LR, VH 6) Red Junglefowl – LR, VH 7) Buff-banded Rail – EP, LR, VH, LO, CB 8) Purple Swamphen – LO 9) Wandering Tattler – 5 at WG 10) Pacific Golden Plover – 12 at WG 11) Greater Crested Tern – 2 at PV, 19 at PO, 1 at CB 12) Metallic Pigeon – WG 13) Pacific Emerald Dove – PV, WG, AO, TB, LR, VH, LO, CB 14) MacKinlay’s Cuckoo-Dove – AO, VH 15) Tanna Fruit-Dove – VH 16) Red-bellied Fruit-Dove – PV, WG, AO, LR, VH 17) Pacific Imperial-Pigeon – PV, AO, LR, VH 18) Rainbow Lorikeet – PV, WG, AO, TB, LR, VH 19) Eastern Barn Owl – other guests at White Grass reported seeing a Barn Owl on the way back from the volcano the night before I went 20) Glossy Swiftlet – PV, WG, LU, AO, TB, LR, VH, LO, CB 21) Uniform Swiftlet – PV, WG, AO, TB, LR, LO 22) Chestnut-bellied Kingfisher – LR, VH 23) Collared Kingfisher – PV, WG, AO, TB, LR, VH, LO, CB 24) Dark-brown Honeyeater – PV 25) Cardinal Myzomela – WG, AO, TB, LR, LO 26) Vanuatu Honeyeater – MY – 10km past Lenakul 27) Fan-tailed Gerygone – AO, TB, LR, VH, LO 28) Golden Whistler – AO, TB, LR, VH, LO 29) Grey Fantail – PV, WG, AO, TB, LR, VH, LO 30) Streaked Fantail – AO, TB, LR, VH 31) Buff-bellied Monarch – LR, VH, LO 32) Melanesian Flycatcher – ME, WG, AO, TB, LR, VH, LO 33) Southern Shrikebill – AO, LR, VH 34) Polynesian Triller – PV, WG 35) Long-tailed Triller – WG, LU 36) White-breasted Woodswallow – PV, AO, VH 37) Melanesian Cuckoo-shrike – LR, LO, CB 38) Common Myna – PV, WG, LU, AO, TB, LR 39) Pacific Swallow – PV, WG, AO, PO, LO 40) Silvereye – PV, WG, AO, TB, LO 41) Vanuatu White-eye – PV, WG, AO, TB, LR, LO, CB often in mixed flocks with Silvereyes 42) Blue-faced Parrotfinch – 8 at WG 43) Common Waxbill – PV 44) House Sparrow – PV 45) Black-headed Munia – LU, TB, LR

Cheers

Philip

*-*-*-*-*-*-* Philip Griffin philipgriffin_at_gmail_dot_com

Auckland New Zealand ===============================

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