Interesting Dietary Observations – Square-tailed Kite and Nankeen Night-Heron

Hi All, A couple of interesting dietary observations recently which I thought were worth mentioning. This morning I was driving through Anstead on the southwestern outskirts of Brisbane and spotted a Square-tailed Kite fly up into a large tree and perch. They are regular in the area, but I rarely see them perched, so stopped to watch. I didn’t have bins, but it became clear the bird had ‘caught’ something and was feeding on it. It then dropped a large piece of its prey and I was able to pick it up off the ground, expecting perhaps the wing of nestling or something similar. It turned out to be part of a wasp’s nest, which the bird had found and was now dismembering, presumably searching for the larvae in the nest. A quick look at HANZAB shows that these kites do feed on insects, but it seems they are opportunity feeders, taking insects from the outer foliage such as stick insects. Searching for larvae in a wasp nest would indicate that the birds know the nests contain food and either deliberately seek them out or take them opportunistically, an unrecorded behaviour as far as I know. On a similar note, I was birding in Kalinga Park on the north side of Brisbane recently and spotted a Nankeen Night-Heron standing on the side of a creek with a very large prey item in its bill. On closer observation it appeared to be an adult Dusky Moorhen, or perhaps a very large Purple Swamphen chick. Again, a quick glance at HANZAB shows that night-herons have been recorded taking small ducklings and European Starlings, but nothing this large. It was early morning and light wasn’t great so there wasn’t time to confirm what the prey was before the bird flew off, struggling to take its prey with it; I would have been interested to see how the night-heron ate it. Anyway, a couple of interesting observations I thought worth sharing. If anyone has any questions, please let me know. Cheers and good birding! Nick ===============================

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1 comment to Interesting Dietary Observations – Square-tailed Kite and Nankeen Night-Heron

  • "Greg and Val Clancy"

    The following is Stephen Debus’ comment on the observation:

    “Hi Greg,

    Thanks for the notes. I can use the kite one as a field note in Boobook, but would also point out that there have been 2 papers in ABW (not long before it became AFO) devoted to Square-tails taking paper-wasp nests and eating the larvae (with photos in one), and an earlier one that mentions the habit. I don’t have it on me right now, but think I mentioned it in the raptor field guide 2nd edn too. HANZAB 2 was comprehensive, but it’s 20 years old now and superseded by many raptor papers (cited in the field guide…).

    Cheers,

    Steve”

    For those who are not aware ‘ABW’ refers to Australian Bird Watcher and ‘AFO’ refers to Australian Field Ornithology.

    Greg Dr Greg. P. Clancy Ecologist and Birding-wildlife Guide PO Box 63 Coutts Crossing NSW 2460 0266493153 0429601960