Iron Range/Cape York trip November 2012

A group of 6 of us (Lorna Mee, Jim Smart, Eula McKane, Peter Struik, Toni Marsh, Alan Stuart) are recently returned from a birding trip in Cape York over 19-29 November. This included 5 nights camped at Cooks Hut in Iron Range NP. The Wet had not started and the creeks and rivers were either dry or had only small water flows, so getting around was quite easy.

Peter and Toni were already at Mareeba, with their incredibly well set up campervan and its great off-road camping capabilities, which meant the others of us were able to travel more lightly and share their kitchen etc. We hired a 4WD in Cairns, stocked up and then headed north, initially to Artemis Station where we had arranged to camp on the Tues night. This turned into a catch-up with Grant Brosie and his 4 co-travellers, who were returning from Iron Range and therefore able to give us lots of good tips. The 11 of us went out that afternoon and the following morning with the Artemis Station owner, Sue Shepherd, to look for Golden-shouldered Parrots. It was great to talk with Sue about the many things she has learned about these rare birds. Eventually we found a feeding party of the Parrots and later, we had very good views of a few perching pairs. Ten people were ticking and I felt a bit left out, but nevertheless enjoying to see those beautiful birds once again. We found many other good birds on Artemis while searching for the Parrots, and they have a basic camping area set up alongside the homestead, with toilets and hot showers. We were pleased to be able to make donations that will help Sue and her husband with their conservation work.

Heading north, we detoured at Musgrave Roadhouse towards Lakefield NP, where a pair of Red Goshawks was known to have been nesting. The young were already off the nest, and flying around, so we were pleased that we had decided to look for them on the way north instead of waiting for when we were on our way back. We had fantastic views through a ‘scope of a perched bird.

We arrived at Cooks Hut late on Wednesday afternoon, having already seen a group of 3 Eclectus Parrots as we drove in. The rest of the Iron Range goodies had to wait until the next day (or later, in some cases). Most of our birding was done within walking distance of the Cooks Hut campsite, plus expeditions to the Chilli Beach, Portland Roads and Lockhart River areas. The Eclectus Parrots were seen frequently, and heard even more so. We saw Green-backed Honeyeaters a few times, and had a great view of a Palm Cockatoo a few km before the Chilli Beach turn-off. Red-cheeked Parrots were less cooperative – we had them doing flyovers several times but were never able to find them perched. The best spot for Northern Scrub-robins was the Rainforest Campsite but we heard them at other locations too. Magnificent Riflebirds were calling constantly and were able to be tracked down without too much effort. Trumpet Manucodes were less cooperative but eventually all of us were able to see one (they were heard reasonably often). The Black-winged Monarchs (a tick for me) were calling frequently and quite easy to track down. Yellow-billed Kingfishers and Yellow-legged Flycatchers were also calling very frequently but it took us a lot of work to see them.

We had both Marbled and Papuan Frogmouths around the campsite, plus several Large-tailed Nightjars. On a trip back from Portland Roads (after an excellent dinner there – highly recommended) we encountered many Large-tailed Nightjars sitting on the road or just alongside it. They flush quite late and we were disturbed to find that one bird had been killed by a vehicle earlier in the night – when we came along, its mate was sitting alongside it and only flew off after we had stopped. We moved the body off the road.

We dipped on Fawn-breasted Bowerbird (we did hear one at the Lockhart River sewage works, but it was beyond a tall fence and it refused to show itself, and eventually went silent). Also, although we heard Buff-breasted Paradise-Kingfishers in the NP only a couple of our group were able to lay eyes on one (several birds seen later by all, at Julatten).

At a dam a few km out of Lockhart River, we found 20-25 Spotted Whistling-ducks – another tick for me. When we arrived, 17 of them were swimming and several more of them were roosting on a fallen tree trunk. After a while, a few birds swam out of sight while the others joined the roosting group. There were 3 Wandering Whistling-ducks also present, and it was nice to be able to compare the two species.

We went out to Chilli Beach a couple of times, and found a few different waders and terns, but not in big numbers and nothing unusual. It was a similar story at Portland Roads, although my companions all ticked Large-billed Gerygone there.

After 5 nights at Iron Range, we returned south, calling in at Lotus Bird Lodge (it is officially closed now until the Wet is over) and then making our way through Lakefield NP. We found large numbers of Star Finches at a drying waterhole in the Nyfold Plain, also several Sarus Cranes (and many Brolgas) and several displaying Bustards. Next day, we found small numbers of Crimson Finches at Twelve Mile Bore.

We spent our final 2 nights at Kingfisher Park, which was its usual wonderful self. Red-necked Crakes and Bush-hens were present but they were elusive and not seen by all of us. Interestingly, a monarch with black on its wings was seen by some of our group – but I understand there is a bit of a story to it and that it is considered to be a Black-faced Monarch. I didn’t see the bird and will leave it to others to shed light about it.

Just north of Craiglie, as we returned towards Cairns, we found a flock of 25 Bush Stone-curlews roosting under trees on the west side of the highway. They were spread out over a 50-80m distance, in groups of 2-4 birds.

We called in at Cattana Wetlands, which coincidentally others today on birding-aus have been commenting favourably about. Although it was quite hot when we were there, we too were quite impressed by it and I would certainly aim to go there again. Also, we had good views of a White-browed Crake on the edge of one of the lagoons there.

Our tally for the trip, after topping up on a few shorebirds on Cairns Esplanade before we returned the car, was 235 birds. Two new birds for me, 10-25 new ones for most of the others, and a massive 66 ticks for Eula who had never been birding in Cape York before.

Alan Stuart

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3 comments to Iron Range/Cape York trip November 2012

  • Alan Gillanders

    Martin and Keith,

    I think it was the year before last that I saw at Millaa Millaa Falls car park a bird with the face like Keith’s first picture and wings like the fifth. That is the face mask was more extensive than usual, extending almost to the eye and up the forehead, and the black on the wings included not only the primaries but at least some secondaries, and the outer great coverts, alula and median coverts. I think that the outer lesser coverts were black also but do not have a clear memory of that. Attempts to photograph the bird were unsuccessful. When I returned the next day without customers I could not relocate the bird.

    Regards, Alan

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  • martin cachard

    Hi Keith & All,

    I’m glad that you have commented & directed us all to your images of Black-faced Monarchs seen at Kingfisher Park over recent years.

    I agree with you wholeheartedly that this species does show individual variation that has seemingly been overlooked in the past. Obviously, for obsevers not overly familiar with the similar Black-winged Monarch, such variation amongst Black-faced does cause some confusion when identiifying between these 2 very closely related species. I believe, after having looked at your blog-site showing images of various individuals, that all are indeed Black-faced Monarchs. For me, none of these birds are silvery-white enough or black enough where they need to be, to be considered anything other than Black-faced Monarchs (although some are unusual).

    Image #5 is the most interesting to me however – your bird is no doubt (to me at least!!) a Black-faced Monarch. This is the first time I’ve seen or been shown this type of plumage in Black-faced!!

    I’ve seen a few & have good photographs of Black-winged Monarchs with similar, but also more extensive, black gorgets through the breast-band connecting with rufous lower breast. Such birds also show more black than would normally be expected through the wing medians of Black-wingeds & also have a much more extensive mask that usually connects with the black eye-surrounds, sometimes even forming a brow that appears to extend behind the eye (although this extension behind the eye could well be a result of expression). I feel that this black “over-pigmentation” (someone please give me the correct term for this!!) may well be some kind of feature shown by older dominant males (I’ve been privately calling these types as “alpha” males) that indeed occurs in both Black-winged & Black-faced Monarchs – your image #5 is the first evidence that I’ve seen that Black-faced does also show this plumage, whatever the reason for it…

    I’ve also asked a few people in more southern parts to keep an eye out for Black-faced Monarchs showing more black than we think they should – especially on the wings, tail, & head/breast. So I am also very interested to hear about or see any images from anyone out there of Black-faced Monarchs showing such black “over-pigmentation”…

    Keith, it’s great that you noticed a male monarch displaying – this is, as far as I’m aware, something only just discovered in Black-faced last year…?? Did the male lift & spread his wings, as well as spread & fan his tail??? I also have good images of Black-winged Monarchs doing all this plus more – something I’m working on currently for publication…

    It’s amazing what we are finding out… I’m heading to my Black-winged Monarch study site this coming weekend for 4 days to do some more work on the Black-wingeds, & also doing some fieldwork on southern Tropical Scrubwrens there as well…

    Please everyone, keep your eyes peeled for blacker than normal Black-faced Monarchs any where, but especially south of the Wet Tropics…

    Cheers for now,

    Martin Cachard,

    Cairns,

    0428 782 808

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  • Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers Lodge

    Hi Folks Alan Stuart in his Iron Range/Cape York trip November 2012 report mentioned id of Black-face/Black-winged Monarch.

    “We spent our final 2 nights at Kingfisher Park, which was its usual wonderful self. Red-necked Crakes and Bush-hens were present but they were elusive and not seen by all of us. Interestingly, a monarch with black on its wings was seen by some of our group – but I understand there is a bit of a story to it and that it is considered to be a Black-faced Monarch. I didn’t see the bird and will leave it to others to shed light about it.”

    This weeks blog http://kingfisherparkbirdwatchers.blogspot.com/ from the Lodge has a few images of Black-faced Monarch found at the Lodge and being reported in other areas north of Cairns. Interesting to know if birds with these features have been seen further south These are just a few of our observations showing variability in these birds. We are not saying Black-winged Monarch is not here but we have not seen one yet which fits all the ID features of black-winged.

    Cheers, Keith & Lindsay.