Hi Patrick
It looks like you had a nice time up here & saw lots of new stuff for yourself & your family …
I’m sorry to make this correction, but the bird you took to be a probable Broad-billed Flycatcher at Redden Is would have been an immature or adult female Leaden (ie ‘female-plumaged). Broad-billeds don’t occur near Cairns.
White in the outer tail is not uncommon in ‘female-plumaged’ Leadens. This is certainly not a feature to look for in Broad-bills, as many Leadens also show this same feature. For a Broad-billed you need to check for significant graduations of the tail tips on the underside, among a few other features, but I have found that this single feature is the best way to quickly know you are looking at a definite Broad-billed, & not a Leaden. Disappointingly though, none of the current field guides mention this diagnostic feature, despite new editions being published of most them since this feature had been learned about. Personally, I think that the Morcombe guide is the worst of them, especially the paintings – there are so many errors throughout this guide that I’m very surprised haven’t been corrected. I do think however, that the voice descriptions are pretty good in this guide.
Glad you enjoyed the far north…
Cheers
Martin Cachard Cairns 0428 782 808
> Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2011 17:47:19 +1000 > From: scullyp3@gmail.com > To: birding-aus@lists.vicnet.net.au > Subject: [Birding-Aus] Birding with a bubs in FNQ. Highlights unexpected Red-necked Crake, Helmeted Guinea Fowl and Southern Cassowary > > Hello fellow birders, > I was lucky to have a great birding trip to Far North Queensland from 30th > of May to June 17th, with my wife Deb and 9 month old bubs. The trip almost > didn’t happen as bubs got sick the night before we set out, but thankfully > we got to Cairns intack and after a week bubs was back to her healthy self. > Arriving at Cairns and checking into our room opposite the esplanade, I > noticed some waders out on the mudflats so I set off with my scope to check > it out and found a very laid back group of local biders sitting quietly with > scopes at the ready at the foreshore. When I asked if there was anything > interesting, I was told that there was a Red-necked Crake hanging out in the > shrubs behind them. How could this be true? Well Paul and Tony gave me a > hand to have a look and eventually we had great close up views. Deb missed > out but the next afternoon while I was out chasing a White-browed Crake, at > Cattana Wetlands, Tony kindly helped Deb to see it. > Our next birding was staying at Chambers at Lake Eacham. Right from the > driveway into Chambers, we started to see new birds. The ever curious > Grey-headed Robin and then again outside our bungalow the Pale-yellow Robin, > and the Victoria’s Riflebird, of which we were to see a lot of. > The next day was my long awaited treat of several hours with guide Alan > Gillanders. I figured that with bubs, birding might be hit and miss and so > it made sense to go out and get to see some birds with a local expert. We > had a great day out seeing Blue-faced Parrot-Finch and Yellow-breasted > Boatbill were two highlights. The Yellow of the Yellow-breasted Boatbill is > a great rich clour. The foreshore birders at Cairns assued me that I > wouldn’t find a Cotton Pygmy -Goose, but Alan showed me a lake with around > 24 Cotton Pygmy -Goose. It was a place of stunning natural beauty. > The mornings birding ritual at our bungalow was quite fun. We put out some > banana in a piece of hanging netting on the veranda (which our neighbours in > the next bungalow gave us the lowdown on the process and a couple of > bananas). The first birds to come were the female Victoria’s Riflebird, with > sometimes 2 of them, to a tree right in front of our veranda. Then 2 > Spotted Catbirds would come to an overhanging branch and wait. Next a > Lewin’s Honeyeater would appear and wait a little distance from the fruit. > The female VR would then busily attack the friut. At some stage the male > Victoria’s Riflebird would swoop in like a filmstar and take over the top > spot. Otherwise he would entice the female away with a display and then > sometimes chase one of them. Meanwhile with the slightest chance up would > pop the Lewin’s HE. Deb got some great photos. The main lawn at Chambers was > an interesting spot to observe Shrike-thrushes, both the Little and Bower’s. > I got a bit confused trying to ID then until Alan Gillanders mentioned that > both were at Chambers. > on June the 5th, Deb and I had planned to go to Lake Barrine (a 10 minute > drive) hoping to see either a Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove or Superb FD (both of > which Deb has wanted to see for years) and Alan mentioned that if we got > there early we would have our best chance. We didn’t see either of them but > right by our car we got very close views of the Bridled Honeyeater and in > the morning light the white part of the bridle near the ear was like a > crystallized snow flake, just lovely. We poped up to the large palm trres in > the top carpark and spotted a Wompoo Fruit-Dove. And what a great view we > had. Eventually it flew to a large tree where we still had great views. It > was our best sighting after hearing on a few occassions and then seeing one > briefly at Red Mill house in 2009. > We set of for Port Douglas on the 6th of June and Alan Gillnders had > mentioned that a good spot for the Pale-headed Rosella was at Granite Gorge > and to turn off at Walkerman. While driving along the road I suddenly > spotted what I thought might have been Squatter Pigeons, so stopped the car > for a look. They turned out to be HELMETED GUINEA FOWL. Deb thought they > were a new bird for us but some reason I thought we had seen them before. > About a kilometer further down the road we came accross some more and got > some all the features in the guide book. And close by was a Pheasant Coucal > which I thought an odd place util the field guide mentioned that they can be > seen at cane fields. At Granite Gorge we had no luck with Pale -headed > Rosella but Deb spotted a male Leaden Flycatcher, which she said was the > exact colour of a lead pencil, which was a new bird or us. When I had a > moment at the car I looked up the field guide and realised that we hadn’t > seen a Helemted Guinea Fowl and birding euphoria started to spread through > my system. More so when with bated breath I phoned Alan Gillnaders while we > were having a coffee at Mareeba and he confirmed that they were on the > Australian list and that the ones we saw had been feral for around 20 years. > It was my greatest birding high of the trip. > On the 9th of June, we dove up to Cape Tribulation for the day, hoping, > wishing and praying fervently to see a Southern Cassowary. I missed the turn > off to where we had met some non-birders who had seen one on the Jinalba > Boardwalk and we were just past Noah Creek, and Deb kept making comments > about the number of signeage about Cassowary Crossing somewhat despondently > (I think she was thinking about how dissappointed I might be if we didn’t > see one, while I was shoring myself up with the knowledge that people had > seen them, Roy Sonnenburg’s group that we had met up with at Red Mill House > had seen one on the road, Alan Gillanders the same, so it was possible. > Suddeny Deb said, “Cassowary,” and there was one right by the side of the > road. Was I excited? Apparently, I kept saying, “It’s a Cassowary, it’s a > Cassowary over and over. On the way back back to Port Douglas, at the first > place where the road touches the sea, near Mossman, we stopped to feed bubs, > and I wondered onto the beach. A short distance away was a Beach Stone > -curlew. I was able to get very close and ID every feature and poped back so > Deb could get a look. We had seen one for the first time in Cairns in 2009 > but not this close. > We managed to see 18 new birds (we saw 48 in 2009 with Cape York as well). > One I’m not completely sure about is I may have seen a Broad-billed > Flycatcher at Redden Island near Cairns. I saw the white border or strip on > the tail that in Michael Morcombe’s Field Guide makes it a BBFC, very > clearly as it contrasted with the grey in the rest of the tail. > Happy birding and thanks to all the poeople that made it a great trip, > Patrick scully > =============================== > > To unsubscribe from this mailing list, > send the message: > unsubscribe > (in the body of the message, with no Subject line) > to: birding-aus-request@vicnet.net.au > > http://birding-aus.org > ===============================
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Hi Martin, Thanks for the very informative and articulate email. It’s difficult with ID sometimes when you rely on field guides alone. My old Simpson and Day had an orange circle near Cairns for the Broad -billed Flycatcher, so I wondered if they might sometimes be in the Cairns area. You mentioned in a post to Peter that you are very familiar with the BBFC. If so, where did you have the good fortune to become acquainted? Did Deb and I meet you on the foreshore at Cairns? I remember meeting a Paul, Tony, a man with an English accent that I thought might have been called Frank? (but this might have been you) with his partner, and 2 Johns. The other birders tended to defer to Frank? If it was you, Redden Island was an enjoyable spot that you suggested I might have some luck finding Rose-crowned Fruit Dove or Superb FD. At every turn I came accross Rainbow Bee-eaters and Spangled Drongo, that seemed curious to check me out. The “mad cow,” that Paul mentioned certainly gave me the jitters and when I exited the reserve, I saw what looked like a fairly placid cow along the fenceline. But then who can tell with madness? I’m also interested in finding out if the treecreeper at Mareeba Wetands is the Brown or a sub-species of it, or the Black. Do you know? Happy birding, Patrick
Patrick
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Hi Peter
Yes, I do mean when saying “significant graduations of the tail tips on the underside”, that each layer of folded tail feathers is shorter than the next, & yes to a greater degree than this shows in Leaden. This is most obvious when the tail is closed – the tips of the outer 2 pairs of retrices are especially very widely spaced. When the tail is spread it shows as being very rounded, & even slightly fanned at times, as the outer 2 pairs of retrices in Broad-billeds are noticeably shorter than the rest. In Leaden, all tips of retrices are closely bunched, so only appear slightly graduated. These tips can obviously only be seen on the undersiade of the tail.
I first read about this in Graeme Chapman’s excellent article in Wingspan (vol 12, no 2, June 2003). I’m pretty certain that it was he that first recognised this character as being typical of Broad-billeds v’s Leadens. This article is well worth searching for to read. His photos used for the article including the Wingspan cover, also illustrate this well.
This difference in tail structure is also well explained & illustrated in HANZAB.
Having seen a great deal of both species in the field, in my observations this feature is an excellent way to discern these 2 tricky species.
I don’t have access to S&D ‘s 7th edition, but if the images & text are unchanged from their 5th edition, then the graduations are not depicted accurately. The juv’s graduations look inaccurate in 5th edition also.
I hope this explains better what I was referring to earlier.
Cheers
Martin Cachard Cairns 0428 782 808
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Martin, can you please explain “significant graduations of the tail tips on the underside”? Do you mean that each layer of folded tail feathers is shorter than the next, and to a greater degree than in a Leaden Flycatcher?
If so, this is shown in the illustration in S&D (p239, 7th edition). If you have that guide, does that picture look accurate?
There’s also a juvenile Leaden Flycatcher shown of the same page with similar graduations.
Peter Shute